Alaskan Malamute

Originally bred for pulling Alaskan sleds, this large dog is not well suited to hotter climates. If they are in a hotter climate, allowing them to paddle in shallow water, such as a children's swimming pool, is an excellent way to help them stay cool. Alaskan Malamutes are often mistaken for the smaller breed of dog the Siberian Husky their features are very similar. One defining feature is the malamutes eyes are supposed to be brown in color, while the husky's are blue. The malamute is comfortable around people, hence making an excellent family pet. These quiet dogs have an average lifespan of 11 years. The Alaskan Malamute is famous for its use as a sled dog. It is the oldest of the Arctic dogs and is capable of withstanding cold temperatures and harsh conditions. Though often confused with the Siberian Husky, this dog has features and a history that are completely unique. History The Malamute is one of the few dog breeds native to North America. Its name comes from an Innuit tribe called the Mahlemuts who originated in the same region as the dogs almost 3,000 years ago. In the tribe, the Malamutes helped with hunting and other chores. These dogs have been used as sled pullers for many years. They are capable of hauling heavy loads through the snow in the Arctic region. It was for this reason that the dog became popular in other areas of the United States during the Klondike Gold Rush of 1896. Gold diggers and other proprietors used the Alaskan Malamutes to help tow equipment to new dig sites and campgrounds. Another big moment for the Alaskan Malamute was when the famous explorer, Rear Admiral Richard Byrd, made it to the South Pole with the aide of one of these dogs. Appearance The Malamute is an easily recognizable dog. The fur is typically monochromatic, with shades of light or dark gray. However, it is not unusual for sable or red shades to be found in the fur. All dogs have a range of colors in their coats with no discernable patterns, though there are usually face markings like masks or caps. The exception to this rule is an all-white coat; in the case of white Malamutes, there are no markings apparent. The coat itself is very thick and coarse with a second undercoat layer that may be woolly or oily. Fur is shortest on the legs and sides of the body, and it grows longer over the top of the back. Under the fur, the Alaskan Malamute has a strong body. Most dogs are around 25 inches tall and weigh up to 85 pounds, though males are larger than females. Legs have thick bones to support a broad chest and pull heavy loads. The head is also very broad. The dark brown eyes are almond shaped and the ears are triangular. These two features usually give this dog a friendly expression. The final distinguishing feature of the Malamute is the plumed tail. It curves over the back in a loop. Temperament The Alaskan Malamute is a very athletic dog that requires a lot of exercise. Because they were bred to pull heavy loads, they have an excess of energy. You may want to take your Malamute jogging, back-packing, or swimming, instead of just walking them. Owners who live in colder climates may also want to taken their Malamute on a sledding trip. This dog is an excellent family pet, though, if you can provide exercise. They love to play when encouraged. Malamutes can be very affectionate to all of its family members; they are not "one man"� dogs. Malamutes rarely bark, but they will try to "talk"� with their owners by howling or making a sound similar to that of Chewbacca from Star Wars. They are also very intelligent and dignified, and they can be resourceful when necessary. They originated in the Arctic wilderness, so many of their personality traits reflect the "survival of the fittest"� mode. Because of this, they have a tendency to chase or be aggressive toward smaller animals, even other pets. Health Issues The average lifespan of an Alaskan Malamute is around 11 years, which is normal for a large dog. Old age and cancer are the major causes of death. However, the Alaskan Malamute can suffer from a wide range of problems. Hip dysplasia is common, as with most large dogs, and this can cause arthritis and pain when walking. Cataracts are another common problem for Malamutes. Some older dogs have heart problems as well. Taking care of your pet early on in life can help prevent some of these hereditary issues. Pet Care Regular exercise is necessary for this dog. Because of their energy level and tendency to be strong-willed when young, obedience training should be started at a young age. These dogs will learn quickly. Grooming on a regular basis will help keep the coat healthy and help reduce shedding onto the furniture. Bathing once or twice a year is another good idea to keep this breed looking its best. What Owners Have to Say Most owners love the family-oriented nature of their Alaskan Malamute. This dog can be perfectly behaved in small, indoor areas, though it is content to be an outside dog as well. This makes them convenient pets for many dog lovers. Is this the right dog for you? If you are looking for a lovable, large dog, then the Alaskan Malamute is worth researching. These dogs are wolfish in appearance, so they may scare off some predators. However, despite their fierce outer shell, they are friendly dogs that are affectionate towards their family. They love being outdoors, especially in cold weather, so climate is rarely an issue; they are particularly fond of the snow. However, their large size means that they take up a lot of space, so if you have a small apartment, they may not be the best choice. Malamutes are very nimble and can learn to be careful of furniture, but they do best when they have an outdoor area to explore. If they don't get a lot of exercise, they can be destructive. All of that pent-up energy will escape in the form of rowdiness. And though they are usually quiet, they will try to "talk"� to you more than usual if they are bored, and this may involve a lot of howling. Owners should be strong-willed and place themselves at the head of the pack, otherwise the Malamute may be hard to handle. The perfect match for a Malamute would be an owner who also likes to explore the outdoors.

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