American Staffordshire Terrier

The American Staffordshire Terrier is known for its success in sports and competitions, such as agility and obedience, and they've been put to use in various professions before. However, this dog is often mistaken for more aggressive dogs, such as the Pit Bull. History The breed was developed in the early 19th century when its ancestors were used for bull baiting. Back then, the breed was known as the Bulldog, though it had a very distinct look different from the present day Bulldog. It was slightly larger with longer legs in those days, since it had to be more active. However, the introduction of terrier genes through breeding has shrunk this dog a bit and made it more compact. As the breed evolved, it was dubbed the Bull-and-Terrier Dog, the Half and Half Dog, the Pit Dog, and the Staffordshire Bull Terrier. While America was young and growing, this dog was often used to guard the homestead, help around the farm, and keep the family company. In fact, it was once considered the "All American Dog"� and given the name of "Yankee Terrier."� Its link to Pit Bulls and other ill-reputed dogs is due to its history in dog fighting. Some lines were developed for that "sport,"� although that was not the norm. When the American Kennel Club recognized the breed in 1936 that its name was changed to the American Staffordshire Terrier. Fun Fact Not many dogs can claim to be decorated military officials, but there is one Staffordshire Terrier who can. During World War I, a dog named Sergeant Stubby fought in the trenches in France. He was actually promoted during battle because of his efforts. He was able to find wounded soldiers, sniff out impending gas attacks, and hear incoming artillery prior to a strike. All of these efforts helped save countless lives. Appearance This breed is much stockier and heavier than its European ancestors, and it is meant to appear as if it has great strength despite is smaller size. It has a wide, deep chest with agile legs. Its short tail and heavy neck add lend an air of strength and power to this dog. At a glance, it's easy to tell that the body is well muscled. When measured at the withers, the dog stands up to 19 inches tall, with the males bigger than the females. Both males and females can weigh anywhere from 40 to 77 pounds. The head has defined cheek muscles and a broad brow. The eyes are dark, the ears are cropped, and the muzzle is strong. An American Staffordshire Terrier's coat is short and glossy, though it is also stiff. It can be one of many colors, including solid black, tan, or patched. However, all-white forms of this breed are unusual. Temperament This dog loves to be around people. He is his most pleasant when he feels as if he is part of the family and has some responsibilities. Loyalty is a typical quality of this pet, and an American Staffordshire Terrier may be protective of his people. This is also a highly intelligent dog with keen senses. Another one of the Staffordshire Terrier's qualities is "gameness,"� which is a willing readiness to perform work, persevere through tough tasks, and still seem spirited. Health Issues The average lifespan of an American Staffordshire Terrier is between 12 and 16 years. They are generally healthy as long as they are taken care of. Hip dysplasia is a common problem, as it is with many dogs, and it leads to limping and arthritis pain. Congenital Heart Failure is another possibility with the Staffordshire Terrier, though it is relatively rare. Elbow dysplasia and a luxating patella, both of which affect the joints, are other problems that create a bowleg. Thyroid dysfunction affects around 8% of these purebred dogs. Many of these problems can be treated and most aren't fatal. Allergies are also common and treatable. Pet Care Grooming is not hard, since the short coat requires little brushing. However, this dog is very energetic, so regular exercise is necessary. Long walks and play sessions with family members are best. Due to the breed's intelligence, lots of obedience training is also recommended. The dogs behave best when they have a task to do, whether that means sitting and staying or completing an agility course. The level and type of training is up to the owner's interests. What Owners Have to Say Many owners praise their Staffordshire Terriers because of their family-loving attitude. The dog's intelligence makes it easy to interact with, and the dog's sound temperament makes it easy to love. Is this the right dog for you? If you are the type of pet owner who loves how a Pit Bull looks but doesn't want all of the stigma that accompanies that breed, then this may be the right choice for you. While some neighbors may not notice the differences at first, the American Staffordshire Terrier's pleasant disposition is sure to win them over quickly. This dog breed may look dangerous, which will drive away predators and intruders, but they are almost always non-aggressive. They require very little care other than a good walk every day. However, there will still be some problems with this breed. There is legislation against dog bites that applies to the Staffordshire Terrier. Some neighbors will feel uncomfortable living next to a household with this particular dog for that reason. You may have an increased chance of a lawsuit should anything bad happen. Plus, this breed must be socialized to ensure that it doesn't act like the stereotypical Pit Bull. Without socialization, it can be aggressive to other animals and pets, which will do nothing for its image in the eyes of your peers. This dog can be destructive when bored, so you have to be sure to exercise it daily. And, like most dogs, puppies are easily excitable, though that's not necessarily a bad trait. Take all of this into account when thinking about purchasing one of these dogs. If you do use careful consideration, you may find out you're the perfect owner for this misunderstood breed.

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