Australian Shepherd

Despite its name, this breed of dog, commonly known as an Aussie, did not originate in Australia. The Australian Shepherd has earned itself recognition in roles other then shepherding due to their trainability and eagerness to please. This intelligent dog is highly regarded for its skills in obedience. Like all working breeds, the Aussie has considerable energy and drive, and usually needs a job to do to keep its mind active. They are kind, loving, and devoted to those they know. They are very loyal to their owners, and have an average lifespan of 13 years. The Australian Shepherd dog was bred to herd livestock, but it's recently emerged as a champion in agility competitions as well. It's also famous for starring in Disney movies. History The name "Australian Shepherd"� is a misnomer, as the breed does not originate from Australia at all. Historians suspect that the breed actually comes from the Pyrenees Mountains between Spain and France. It was originally called the Pastor Dog, the Blue Heeler, the Spanish Shepherd, the Bob-Tail, the California Shepherd, and the Mexican Shepherd. It wasn't called the Australian Shepherd until the 1800's, when the Basque shepherds of Australia came to America and gained a fondness for the dog. Despite this misnomer, the dog is aptly called a shepherd. Since its development on ranches in the United States, it has been used to corral sheep and other livestock for many centuries. Appearance These medium-sized dogs usually measure between 20 and 23 inches at the shoulders, though the females are slightly smaller at 18 to 21 inches. The body is often a little bit longer than the dog is tall. Australian Shepherds have a muscular build and sturdy bones give this breed the appearance of balance and solidness. Eyes can be blue, amber, or brown; they may also be a combination of those colors. Ears are typically perky and triangular in shape. These two features create the intelligent gaze some common on Australian Shepherd faces. However, there are some differences in opinion about these looks. Show dogs and working dogs have slightly different appearances, and breeders can't agree on which is the "true"� standard for the breed. In general, the only real difference is the coat. The coat can be straight or wavy, and it's neither soft nor coarse. Fur is a few inches long, though it's shorter around the head and legs. It's also shorter in working dogs than it is in show dogs. Coat colors include black, blue merle, red merle, solid red, or red with white or tan markings. White marks around the neck, muzzle, and chest are typical. Temperament The most noticeable characteristic of this dog is its energetic nature. Australian Shepherds are very agile and intelligent, which is why they excel at livestock herding. However, if left without a task to do, this dog may become mischievous. The breed has stamina and a great work ethic, so he will complete his assigned tasks, but he will find his own way to expend his energy if left alone. This behavior will seem hyperactive and, at times, destructive. At the end of the day, he is also loyal to his family. He is naturally protective, so he can serve as a guardian as well as a work dog. The Australian Shepherd is also always alert and attentive to its surroundings. Dogs in this breed may be described as reserved when they meet strangers, but they are rarely, if ever, shy. Health Issues The results of age studies vary, but most scientists agree that the average lifespan of an Australian Shepherd is about 13 years. This is average for a dog this size. The most common causes of death are cancer and old age. Other health problems include hip and back issues, such as hip dysplasia, pancreatic problems, and issues with their sight later in life. Urologic problems, such as bladder infections, are not uncommon, especially in older dogs. Newer studies have shown that thyroid problems and cataracts are increasingly present in this breed. To prevent these issues, take good care of your pet. Proper nutrition and exercise goes a long way toward prevention. Special problems In rare cases when two merle parents mate, there can be some serious health issues. If the resulting offspring receive two copies of the "merle"� gene, they can be born with pure white fur and many issues. Puppies may be blind, deaf, or with microphthalmia, a condition that causes small eyes and vision problems. If you meet a breeder selling a pure white Australian Shepherd as a "rare find,"� you should report them as this is misleading. These pets can make good companions, though, if given to a home prepared to meet their special needs. Pet Care The biggest worry for Australian Shepherd owners is providing enough exercise. These dogs need to have activities to do or they will get into trouble. The second biggest worry is grooming. The long, thick coat should be brushed at least once a week to prevent matting and other problems. What Owners Have to Say Many owners love this dog because of its peppy attitude. Those who love entering their pets into competitions are especially fond of this breed. Australian Shepherds are extremely good at agility competitions and obedience trials. Is this the right dog for you? If you're looking for a beautiful, medium-sized dog, then the Australian Shepherd may be a good option. They are very athletic and energetic, which makes them fun to play with. Their intelligence makes them versatile dogs capable of herding livestock on a farm, winning agility competitions, and performing other unique tasks. However, this intelligence is not always considered a blessing. If you are looking for a calm family dog, this breed is not for you. These dogs will find a way to use their energy, no matter what. This may mean hyperactivity in the home or destructive behaviors like digging at the carpet. If you purchase one of these dogs, you have to be prepared to provide a wide variety of activities to keep this dog occupied. Some dogs of this breed can be stubborn or wary of strangers, meaning that socialization at an early age is key to goo behavior. Also, their fur requires a lot of upkeep. Pet owners who don't have the time to groom their dog may want to consider a different breed. Take all of these factors into consideration when choosing which dog to get. Given the right home, an Australian Shepherd is the perfect pet. In the wrong hands, though, it can be unpleasant.

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