
Australian Terrier |
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The Australian terrier is descended from rough coated terriers originating in Great Britain. The ancestral types of all these breeds were bred to eradicate rodents. The natural aggression that make a good ratter and hunter are still evident in the breed today. Even so, the Australian terrier tends to be good with people. With a medium length shaggy coat, this terrier's tail is usually docked. They have an above average intelligence making them easily trainable. This spirited and alert terrier has an average lifespan of 11 years this is on the low end for breeds of a similar size. The Australian Terrier, like all other terriers, is an alert and confident dog that makes a great companion. History This dog originated in the Australian Outback, and as such, was bred to have physical features that would protect it from harsh conditions. However, its ancestors came primarily from Great Britain, rather than from the Outback itself. It is thought that the Australian Terrier has similar ancestral relatives to the Sky Terrier, the Cairn Terrier, the Yorkshire Terrier, the Dandie Dinmont Terrier, and the Irish Terrier. Most of the ancestors had evolved as ratters prior to their immigration to Australia. Once created, Australian Terrier was used to catch snakes, flush out rats and other rodents, and serve as a guard dog. They were also used to help herd livestock when necessary. Its usefulness and popularity caused it to be recognized as Australia's first native breed in 1887, though it was called the Rough Coated Terrier then. It was dubbed the Australian Terrier in 1892 and the name hasn't changed since. The world's major kennel clubs all recognized this dog as its own breed in the 1960's. Appearance Like most terriers, this dog is relatively small. When measured at the withers, it stands between 10 and 11 inches tall. Average weight is around 14 pounds. The body is often much longer than it is tall, making the terrier seem lean. Bones are not delicate, but they aren't overly thick, either. This makes the body sturdy, well-balanced, and tough. The tail is usually held high in the air. Like the body, the head is also long and lean. An Australian Terrier has a keen expression made apparent by its eyes, which are usually almost black. The ears are very small and stand erect. The fur has both an undercoat, which is very soft, and an outer coat, which is harsh. Fur is typically straight, and it can be blue and tan, solid red, or sandy in color. This fur forms a ruff around the head and neck. Temperament This breed is known to be courageous and somewhat protective of its family; it will bark to alert its owners of intruders. However, it's also very friendly and affectionate. It loves to be part of a family but is content living in a one-person household. It's easy-going attitude makes it the ideal pet for city life and life on a farm. They are rarely aggressive towards people or shy, though owners usually want them to have the natural "aggressiveness" of a ratter. Health Issues The average lifespan of an Australian Terrier is around 11 years, which is normal for a purebred dog, even if it is short for a dog of this size. The most common causes of death for these pets are cancer, old age, and diabetes. In fact, diabetes is a very common problem in this particular breed. Studies have shown that other endocrine problems, musculoskeletal issues, such as a luxating patella, and allergic dermatitis, an itchy skin reaction, were the other frequent conditions found in this breed. Pet Care The Australian Terrier is very versatile and requires little upkeep. The breed's small size means that exercise isn't a huge concern, though regular walks and play time are beneficial. The coat rarely sheds and grooming needs are minimal. What Owners Have to Say Most owners will praise the Australian Terrier for its temperament. However, the terrier personality is one you either like or don't like. Other owners compliment this dog's loyalty and affection. Pet owners who love small animals are definitely drawn to this breed. Is this the right dog for you? If you are looking for a small dog that isn't delicate, the Australian Terrier may be the right choice for you. These tiny terriers are small enough to fit in one-bedroom apartments, but they are rugged nonetheless. Because of their small size, exercise needs are minimal, so owners don't need to dedicate hours per day to taking walks with their pet. The Australian Terrier has a loud voice for its small body, so it can act as a good watch dog. It may not be able to protect its family from large intruders, but it can certainly alert you of any approaching dangers or friendly guests. Grooming needs are minimal and this breed doesn't shed as much as other terriers, meaning that upkeep is quick and easy. This low-maintenance dog is also friendlier than most terriers, so it can exist peacefully with other animals in the household. While this all sounds perfect for a small pet, there are some downsides. Most people who object to the Australian Terrier do so because it behaves like a typical terrier. This means that it's a very energetic and vivacious animal, but may bark with little or no provocation. It will also chase after people and other animals, seem somewhat bossy, be persistent when it wants something (which can be annoying when it's constantly barking!), and be impulsive. Terrier behavior, while it can be pleasant, can also be unpredictable, and some owners object to that. Another big problem with the Australian Terrier is its instinct to dig holes. Since it was bred to be a ratter and search for rodents, it does this naturally. This is unfortunate since it means that it will "dig holes" in your carpet if it gets bored. And while this dog doesn't need much exercise, you will need to interact with it on a regular basis to make sure it wears off its extra energy. Otherwise you may have a destructive dog on your hands because it will find a way to entertain itself. The biggest problem with these terriers, though, is its rarity. It can be hard to find purebred puppies because they aren't the most popular dog. With puppies in low demand, breeders don't have several litters per year. If you really think this breed is for you, you may have to get on a waiting list for a while before you actually get your dog. However, the wait will be worth it if you truly love this breed.
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