Basenji

The Basenji is a breed of hunting dog. These dogs have been likened to cats for some of their habits including the way they groom themselves. The basenji has been nicknamed the "barkless dog"� for its unusually shaped larynx making an odd yodel-like sounds rather then a bark. The basenji is alert, affectionate and energetic, although quite reserved with strangers. The basenji, similarly to the dingo, is only able to breed once a year and also like a dingo the basenji lacks any distinctive odor. The average lifespan of a basenji is 14 years. The Basenji is best known for its nickname as the "Barkless Dog."� While this isn't completely true, the Basenji is a quiet and pleasant pet. History The Basenji originated in the wild lands of Central Africa, in the Congo Basin. Over the years, they developed senses that helped them adapt to this forested region. Oftentimes, they were captured at the base of the Nile River and brought to the old kingdoms of Egypt to be given as presents to the ancient pharaohs. An excellent hunter and sight hound, these companions were often used to catch game for food and retrieve kills. Historians speculate that, during these times, hunters helped selectively breed non-barking dogs by killing off loud individuals. They believe this practice occurred so that the dogs couldn't lead enemies to the hunters' encampments. Despite this breed's long history, it wasn't introduced to foreign countries until recently. It first appeared in England in 1937. The first American-born puppies arrived in 1941. Since then, several kennel clubs have recognized the Basenji as its own, unique breed. Appearance At a first glance, most prospective pet owners notice right away that the Basenji is taller than it is long. The body may even seem compact when compared to the length of the legs. At the withers, these dogs usually measure 16 or 17 inches tall. The average weight is between 22 and 24 pounds. However, these proportions do not prevent the dog from looking proud and agile. It has a curved neck and chiseled face and always carries its head held high. Almond shaped eyes are set wide apart for a greater range of sight, and they can be any hazel, brown, or any dark shade in between the two. The ears are held erect, which makes the dog look as alert as it really is. One very distinctive feature of the Basenji is its wrinkled forehead. Another one is its curled tail, which is held over the back. The coat is fine in texture and very short. Colors include black, tricolor, brindle, or chestnut red, and all dogs have white paws. The tip of the tail and the chest are also white in all dogs, though some also have white on their collar and legs. Temperament The Basenji is an independent dog with a mind of his own. This temperament is hereditary; it evolved over centuries of working as a sight hound. Since the Basenji often worked far away from its master while hunting, it learned to make decisions of its own. This breed is also very curious and alert. They are known to jump straight up in the air in order to see further off into the distance if they notice something worth looking at. They can be reserved around strangers, but they are not aggressive or defensive. Aloofness is another common trait. Health Issues The average lifespan of a Basenji is around 14 years, which is longer than other dogs of similar size. Their main health problems include Faconi syndrome, which causes kidney failure and nutrient imbalances, hypothyroidism, which affects metabolism and energy levels, and Progressive Retinal Atrophy, which causes blindness. They are also prone to intestinal problems and adverse liver reactions, since they are highly sensitive to most common household products. To prevent these problems, keep soaps and other chemicals away from your pet. Pet Care Since this is an independent breed, obedience can be a problem. Some owners think this is because a lack of intelligence, but the opposite is true. This breed can be stubborn and have a mind of its own, so be sure to train early on in order to develop good habits while the dog is still a puppy. Basenjis are dogs of habit, so they may develop a routine. Try to go with it if you can. However, these dogs are not rigid. Rather, they are playful and sometimes energetic, so you should entertain them when they are in the mood for some fun. These dogs are mostly low maintenance, though. Grooming needs are minimal because their coat is so short. Also, because they lack any "doggy odor,"� house clean-up is also minimal. What Owners Have to Say Many owners praise this dog for its extreme intelligence. They also love the Basenji for its courage and for its silence. This pet is truly peaceful to live with most of the time. Is this the right dog for you? If you are looking for a calm, silent dog, then the Basenji may be a wise choice. This dog breed is a great size for most urban homes, and it's relatively easy to care for. Its coat requires little upkeep, shedding is minimal, and its exercise needs are average. These dogs are also simple to housebreak and train, provided you start at an early age. For most dog owners, these are ideal traits. However, this dog's natural curiosity and intelligence can cause problems. They do need activities that will challenge their minds and hold their interests. If they become bored, they can be very destructive. Scratched doors and ruined furniture are not uncommon. While these are typical problems with almost any dog breed, the Basenji does have some unique "cons."� Due to its keen sight and instincts as a sight hound, it has a tendency to chase after moving objects. This may include small pets or bikers. Plus, they often try to escape their enclosures by hopping over fences so that they are free to explore on their own. They have an independent streak that is hard to eradicate. The perfect owner would be confident and able to establish himself as the leader of the pack. Basenjis need a strong hand to keep them in line and discipline them. Think carefully about all of these points when deciding to get one of these dogs. With the right match, both Basenji and owner can be happy. However, owners who are unprepared to handle this dog may be disappointed with their choice.

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