Belgian Malinois

There are four main types of Belgian Shepherd Dogs, and the Belgian Malinois is one of them. This breed most closely resembles a German Shepherd. It's a popular police dog and military dog, as well as a sheepherder. History The Belgian Malinois originated in the city of Malines, which is also where it got its name. It has the same ancestors as other Belgian Shepherd Dogs, such as the Tervuren. The four "different"� breeds of Belgian Shepherd Dogs are only considered separate breeds in the United States because they are so closely related. In all other countries, these four "distinct"� breeds are all classified as Belgian Shepherds. This dog was bred for its work ethic and skills, and owners have used them for a variety of tasks since their creation. In fact, the Unit Okez of the Israeli Defense Forces, the Royal Australian Air Force, and the United States Secret Service use these dogs as personal protectors; they will not use any other breed of dog. Other names for this breed include the Chien de Berger Belge, the Mechelaar, the Mechelse Herder, and the Pastor Belga Malinois. Appearance Though the Belgian Malinois looks very much like the German Shepherd, its build is very different. German Shepherds tend to be more thick-set, while the Malinois are lighter and more agile. Overall, most owners would describe them as more elegant than the German Shepherd. This dog carries himself proudly with his head held high. His expression should be one of alertness and readiness, which is made apparent by his brown, bright eyes and erect ears. Some also feel that the expression is a questioning, intelligent one. The body is well muscled and square. At the withers, males measure between 24 and 26 inches; females measure between 22 and 24 inches. Torso length is equal to the dog's height, thus the "square"� appearance. Average weight for males is between 65 to 75 pounds, while females are lighter, between 55 and 65 pounds. Because of their smaller stature, the females tend to look more feminine than formidable, but the males always look fierce. A Belgian Malinois coat is short and straight. They also have a dense undercoat. The only places where long hair is acceptable are around the neck, on the backs of the thighs, and on the tail. Typically, the Belgian Malinois has a fawn or mahogany coat. Black markings, such as spots on the tips of the ears or a mask across the face, are common. The stomach may be a lighter color than the rest of the body. White spots on the breastbone or paws are acceptable. Temperament Belgian Malinois are very intelligent, meaning they are very easy to train. They have a great work ethic and desire to learn. They are also very alert and aware of their surroundings, which is why they are such great protectors. When provided with a range of activities, these dogs are often very content. They are a family-oriented dog and will be very loving to its people. However, it can be reserved around strangers. Though they are reserved and protective, they are rarely aggressive. Health Issues The average lifespan of this breed is between 10 and 12 years, which is average for a purebred dog of this size. Common health problems include epilepsy, cataracts, thyroid problems, and hip dysplasia. Pet Care Owners must provide a variety of toys or activities to keep this dog occupied and happy. Regular exercise is also necessary. Owners who enjoy competitions may want to train this dog in agility since that will fulfill both of these requirements. Obedience training is often easier than with other breeds, but it should be started early. The Belgian Malinois is capable of learning a lot of tricks and mastering many commands. Grooming needs are minimal, as the short coat rarely needs brushed. What Owners Have to Say Owners have different opinions of the Belgian Malinois, depending on what they use the dog for. Secret Service Agents, for instance, may praise the dog for its skills in detecting undesirables, in defense, and in obedience. Policemen may praise the dog for its skills out in the field. Owners who use the dog in sport competitions love it for its strength and endurance. And pet owners who keep the dog at home usually love them for their intelligence and trainability. Is this the right dog for you? The choice to get one of the four breeds of Belgian Shepherd Dogs is often based on temperament; the choice to select a Belgian Malinois instead of one of the other three breeds is often one based on looks. The Belgian Shepherd Dogs all have a similar demeanor, which is why looks also play a role. Owners suited for a Belgian Shepherd Dog will love large, powerful breeds. Owners who love dogs capable of learning a wide range of activities will also enjoy this breed. The Belgian Malinois is protective of the family, which is ideal for pet owners looking for a guard dog. The breed is also intelligent, alert, and easy to train, all of which are ideal characteristics in a dog. However, the Belgian Shepherd Dogs do have some faults. First of all, they are extremely high-energy dogs. They move around a lot, even if they don't have a specific task to do. Secondly, they will become destructive if their energy needs are not met. They may dig up yards or chew on furniture if they have extra energy to burn. For this reason, owners must be willing to exercise this dog daily with long walks or runs. Because of their intelligence, these types of dogs can be stubborn and independent, so an owner needs to be confident enough to use a firm hand when disciplining bad behavior. If taught obedience early on, these dogs will be well behaved, though. Also, young dogs must be socialized or else they could become aggressive, although it's not typical. Finally, they do shed a lot, so there may be extra clean-up required around the house. Many owners feel that the dog's good qualities outweigh the bad. If you're in that boat, and you love the appearance of the Belgian Malinois over the other breeds, then this is the dog for you.

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