Bichon Frise |
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The Bichon Frise (translation: curly lap dog) is an easily recognizable white dog. It is most often compared to a cotton ball because of its fluffy white coat. It has made some appearances in the media; the most notable appearance was in the computer-animated film, Shrek 2. History This breed emerged in the 13th century in the Mediterranean area. It is a descendent of the Water Spaniel, which was also called the Barbet Spaniel. This inspired the early name, "Barbichon," which was shortened to Bichon. The breed has differentiated into four varieties: the Bichon Havenese, the Bichon Tenerife, the Bichon Bolognaise, and the Bichon Malteise. Early Spanish sailor kept these dogs on ships as companions. As such, the breed spread rapily across Europe. They were kept as pets in the 16th century French royal courts, used as companions to Spanish painters, and were favorites of Italian sailors. Though these dogs are capable of swimming and retrieving, they were never used for that purpose. After Napoleon's reign, the dog grew in popularity again and was employed in various positions. They worked in circuses, acted as guide dogs for the blind, and entertained street folk with the organ grinders of Barbary. More recently, the breed has been accepted into Kennel Clubs across the globe, usually in the Miscellaneous Class. Since this development, they've been used as show dogs as well. Appearance The similarity to a cotton ball is due to the curly double coat the Bichon Frise has. The undercoat should be soft and very dense; the outer coat is harsher to the touch. These two combined give the Bichon Frise the texture of crushed velvet. Fur stands on end, so that the whole body looks like a powerderpuff. White is the standard color, though small areas of cream, apricot, or buff are not unusual. However, it is rare to find a dog with more than just a small colored spot by the ears. Under the fur, the body is sturdy. At the withers, they measure between 9.5 and 11.5 inches tall. The average weight is between 10 and 18 pounds. The torso is longer than the dog is tall, giving them a stretched appearance. Usually, the long tail is plumed and carried curled over the back. As for the face, it usually has a soft, friendly expression. The eyes are very dark and round. The ears hang close to the face, though they perk up when alert. Temperament The first word that comes to mind when describing the Bichon Frise's attitude is "cheerful." These are usually happy dogs, which is why they make such great companions. This dog is usually gentle with good manners. They are great around children and families and can be very affectionate to its masters. Bichon Frises are also very playful and fun to be around. Health Issues The average lifespan of a Bichon Frise is between 15 and 20 years, which is long for purebred dogs but normal for dogs of this size. The most common causes of death are old age, cancer, and hematologic (blood-related) diseases. Bichon Frises are prone to autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) and immune-meidated thrombocytopenia (ITP), blood disorders that affect red blood cells and platelets. These diseases do account for a higher than normal amount of deaths as compared to other breeds, but cancer and old age are still more common killers. However, AIHA and ITP are responsible for what veterinarians call "years lost." This means that these disorders cause owners to "lose years" from their pet's life. Whereas cancer usually kills a Bichon Frise in old age, AIHA and ITP may claim the life of 4, 5, and 6, year old dogs. For optimal health, owners should stick to recommended feeding and exercise regimens and look out for signs of AIHA and ITP. These include weakness, vomiting, diarrhea, rapid heart rate, lack of appetite, pale gums, and dark urine. Hemorrhages on the skin are another sign, but they are hard to see through the fur. Pet Care Because this dog is so small, exercise requirements are lower than average. However, daily walks and playtime are necessary to keep this dog happy. Grooming is the most time-consuming part of owning a Bichon Frise. Hair doesn't shed, so it's continually growing. Long hair can knot and mat up, so constant brushing is necessary. Occasional trims also help. What Owners Have to Say Many owners love this dog because of its friendliness. It was bred to be a companion, and it excels at that task. This dog is a favorite of allergy sufferers because it doesn't shed. Is this the right dog for you? If you are looking for a small, friendly family dog, then the Bichon Frise may be for you. This is especially true if you are allergic to dogs but still desire to keep one as a pet. The Bichon Frise is hypoallergenic, making it the ideal pet for allergy sufferers. Also, it doesn't shed, which is a desirable trait for most homeowners. Bichon Frises get along well with children and other pets, so they are comfortable in a large household. Plus, they can serve as a watchdog by alerting the family of approaching guests or intruders. However, as with all dogs, the Bichon Frise does have some problems. Behavioral problems include shyness in some breeding lines, separation anxiety when left alone for extended periods of time, and stubbornness. They can be very difficult to housebreak, which is annoying to deal with. Also, the constant grooming required is a deterrent for some owners. If you don't have the time to groom this dog multiple times per week, then it isn't for you. Neglecting your grooming responsibilities could lead to knots and mats in the fur, which ultimately cause severe skin problems. The final concern with this breed is the health problems. The prevalence of hematologic problems is scary for some. Think about all of these factors before you get your Bichon Frise. That way, if you do, you'll be prepared to handle them and this dog will become the ideal pet.
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