Bloodhound

The Bloodhound is one of the world's most famous dogs. It is an easily recognizable breed known for its extraordinary talents in scent tracking. However, most people are confused on the origin of the name. While some think a Bloodhound is a "blood-seeking hound,"� experts disagree on this. For one, a Bloodhound trails scents, not blood, though they are very capable of following the scent of blood. However, a Bloodhound can trail an uninjured quarry as easily as it can a bleeding one. Experts agree that it probably refers to the fact that the Bloodhound is a purebred hound. At the time of the Bloodhound's development, the word "blood"� was sometimes associated with pureness and nobility, so this meaning makes sense. The Bloodhound is famous for more than just its nose, though. For instance, the popular 1960's sitcom, Beverly Hillbillies, featured a Bloodhound as one of the main character's pets. Other famous Bloodhounds include Pluto in the Disney cartoons, Huckleberry Hound, Copper from The Fox and the Hound, Trusty in Lady and the Tramp, McGruff the crime dog. History The Bloodhound has had several names during its development and evolution. It has been called the St. Hubert Hound, the Chien de Saint-Hubert, and the Sleuth Hound. According to recorded history, this hound appeared long before the Crusades occurred, making it a very old dog breed. Though history is a little fuzzy, most suspect that it originated in France before being used in Belgium and other surrounding countries. It was used in medieval hunting, to track William Wallace during the battles in the north, and as helpers in World War II. It's proved very useful throughout the ages. These dogs have spread across the globe, to both the East and West. They've been in the Americas for over a century. In modern times, they are used as police dogs and they often help collect evidence. In fact, if a Bloodhound finds an item during an investigation, it can be used as evidence in a court of law. Appearance The most famous features of these hounds are their droopy ears and loose skin. The skull of a Bloodhound is narrow and long with a big muzzle, large nose, and drooping lips. The eyes are sunken and can be either yellow or hazel. Ears hand low and are very floppy. Oftentimes, when the head is lowered to sniff at the ground, the loose skin pools toward the mouth, giving this dog a crinkled look. Combined, these features create a solemn expression, though it is also a very welcoming one. Bloodhounds are tall dogs. Males usually measure between 25 and 27 inches at the withers, while females measure between 23 and 25 inches tall. Males weigh between 90 and 100 pounds, while females weigh between 80 and 100 pounds. A long neck, powerful body with large bones, and deep chest give this dog a powerful stance. The coat is short and hard like other hounds, and can be liver and tan, black and tan, or red in color. Some white markings on the chest are normal. Temperament The Bloodhound is a very affectionate, happy dog, even if his droppy appearance makes him seem sad at times. This dog can get along well with other pets and with children. Bloodhounds can be shy and sensitive to their owner's reactions. They will be happy when they receive praise or kindness, and they will take corrections seriously. However, they can be independent at times, especially when they are following a scent trail. Health Issues The average lifespan of a Bloodhound is around 7 years, though some can live up to 12 years. This is very short for a purebred and a dog of this size. Bloat, which is a gastrointestinal condition, is the most common cause of death. Bloat occurs when the stomach becomes overly full with air eating too fast can cause this and the stomach may flip over if this happens, which is when the condition becomes fatal. Cancer was the second most common cause of death in these dogs. Other problems include infections in the ears, eyes, and skin folds, though thorough inspection of these areas on a regular basis can help prevent these conditions. Pet Care Obedience training is necessary to establish the owner as the head of the pack. However, training is usually easy as the Bloodhound is typically obedient. They respond best to a kind but firm hand. Grooming needs to be done at least once a week to promote healthy fur and skin. This will also help prevent the dog from developing an unpleasant odor. What Owners Have to Say Most owners love this dog for its lovable, patient nature. They are also affectionate dogs that fit right in with families. Is this the right dog for you? If you've fallen in love with Bloodhounds in the media or in the movies, then it's worth researching this dog breed to determine if its really the pet for you. Owners who love big dogs often enjoy this breed as a pet. The coat does need regular grooming, but brushing doesn't need to be extensive, so maintenance is quick and simple. These dogs love being around people, and they also enjoy outdoor activities. Bloodhounds can co-exist with other pets and small children. And, the fact that they are noted scent hounds and can save lives is an added bonus. Many owners love the positive reputation these dogs have. However, this breed does have some problems. The biggest downside of this dog is its short lifespan. Other breed last up to twice as long as the Bloodhound. This breed can also be messy. It is constantly drooling, has a distinctive odor typical of hounds, and it does shed. They can be disruptive because of their loud, baying bark. As for training, they won't be receptive of commands if they are given to harshly. Owners must have patience and always use a kind but firm hand. Bloodhounds that aren't socialized enough will be very shy and possibly aggressive when challenged. With proper socialization, these dogs can still be shy, though they will be approachable. Without proper exercise, these large dogs can be destructive. They will find a way to let loose their pent-up energy, so be sure to give them healthy outlets for it. Daily walks and playing sessions are good choices. Finally, they have many health problems. Take all of these things into consideration prior to purchasing a Bloodhound. In the right household, they can be the perfect pet, but you have to be prepared to handle this large dog.

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