Boston Terrier

The Boston Terrier has the nickname of the "American Gentleman."� The tiny dog is well mannered and has a friendly disposition. History This breed originated in Boston, Massachusetts, after the end of the Civil War. It was originally bred as a fighting dog. Boston Terrier lineage can be traced back to one dog, called Hooper's Judge, who was owned by Robert C. Hoper in 1870. Hooper's Judge decended from early Bull and Terrier breeds, and he was mated with White English Terriers to create the Boston Terrier. In 1891, the breed was officially named the Boston Terrier after the city in which it was created. The American Kennel Club accepted the breed in 1893 as the first American dog. It wasn't until later that other American-born breeds, such as the American Foxhound, were accepted into the AKC. Appearance The Boston Terrier is often called the "round-headed"� dog because of how spherical its small skull is. The face has an alert expression that makes this breed look intelligent. Wide, round, dark eyes and small, erect ears add to this alert expression. A Boston Terrier's body appears small and compact. There are three different size classes depending on this breed's weight. Those under 15 pounds are the smallest, medium-sized Boston Terriers and between 15 and 20 pounds, and the largest are between 20 and 25 pounds. As for height, it is usually equal to the length of the Boston Terrier's body, which makes this dog look square. On average, these measurements are between 15 and 17 inches. This dog has a deep chest, straight tail, and sturdy legs. A Boston Terrier's coat is very short, fine, and smooth. They may be black with white markings, seal, or brindle in color. Desired markings include a white spot between the eyes, white chest, and white muzzle, white forelegs, and white hindlegs. Temperament These dogs are often described as lively and intelligent. They can also be determined and strong for their size. Boston Terriers are active little dogs, but they are also very gentle, which is why they are known as the American Gentleman. They do prefer being around people, so they will often follow their masters around the house. Health Issues The average lifespan of a Boston Terrier is around 13 years, though some live to be over 15. Common health problems include cataracts, luxating patellas (a condition affecting the knees), cherry eye, deafness, allergies, and heart murmurs. Also, weather extremes, such as very hot or cold weather, usually are harmful to this dog. This is because of its short nasal canal. If the dog inhales very hot or cold air, it will hit the lungs almost immediately, sometimes causing damage. Larger dogs don't have this problem because air temperature can be adjusted in longer nasal canals. Sensitive stomachs and flatulence are other common, though not harmful, problems. Pet Care Due to its small size, this dog requires very little exercise as compared to larger breeds. However, they can still be very active, so regular walks and playtimes are needed. Obedience training should start at a very young age, though these dogs learn quickly, so training is usually easy. Grooming needs are minimal. What Owners Have to Say Most owners love this pet because of his temperament. Boston Terriers behave like gentlemen. This makes them excellent companions and housedogs. Some owners consider this dog to be graceful because of the proud, peppy way it carries itself. Is this the right dog for you? If you are looking for a smaller dog that isn't delicate, this may be the breed for you. Though Boston Terriers like to be with their masters all the time, they are by no means lapdogs. Their round faces and small heads appear endearing, especially because of the large eyes, so they are easy to fall in love with. Because of their "gentlemanly"� behavior, they get along with most people and animals, making them ideal for multiple-pet households. Very active, these dogs can play fetch or other games for long periods of time. Also, they require very little upkeep. However, as with all dog breeds, there are some downsides. Like some purebred dogs, Boston Terriers can be neurotic. Be sure to check into the dog's medical history, as well as the history of its sire and mother, to make sure the dog you get doesn't have this problem. Neurotic behavior includes constant yapping, snapping or biting without provocation, and aggression. These background checks can take time, so you must be patient before you get your dog. Also, because of their short nasal passages, they may sneeze a lot. While this isn't harmful, it may leave you wondering if something is wrong with your dog. You may also find snot on your furniture because of this sneezing. Drooling and flatulence are other common but unpleasant problems typical of this breed. Though they learn obedience quickly most of the time, they can be slow to housebreak, which is another messy problem. Take all of these factors into consideration before purchasing your Boston Terrier. While most of the "cons"� with this breed are easy to deal with, they aren't compatible with some owners. However, with the right owner, the Boston Terrier is always the perfect gentleman.

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