Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
Cavalier King Charles Spaniels may be especially popular with women due to their famous television appearances in shows such as Sex and the City. This breed was used as Charlotte's pet dog at the end of the series. Though they look delicate, they are very versatile dogs. In the past, they've won agility and obedience competitions; they've also been used as therapy dogs. They are the sixth most popular dog in the United Kingdom, though they aren't as well known in the United States. History This breed was named after King Charles II, and has a long history. They've appeared in paintings and tapestries throughout the ages, usually depicted as members of rich, aristocratic families. In fact, it is believed that this dog breed was considered a "luxury item." In those days, these dogs were primarily used as companions. Appearance At first glance, most prospective dog owners are likely to think of this dog as a luxurious, royal dog. It certainly looks the part, which is why many aristocratic families treasured this breed. Small in size, the males usually measure between twelve and thirteen inches high at the withers. Females are usually a little bit smaller. The average weight is between thirteen and eighteen pounds, making them members of the Toy class. Body length as measured from the shoulders to the base of the tail is approximately equal to the height, giving this dog a square and semi-sturdy shape. However, it still looks delicate. This breed has a long neck, short legs, and a flowing tail that is constantly in motion. The head isn't overly large or small, and the expression is usually sweet and meltingly gentle. Eyes are large and round, and are usually dark brown. The ears are long, wide, and hang down to frame the face. The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel's coat is typically silky and a bit wavy, and its also somewhat long. Feathering on the chest, legs, tail, and ears is expected. Colors include Blenheim, which is white with chestnut markings, tricolor, which is white with black and tan markings, ruby, which is solid red, and black and tan, which is all black with tan markings on the face, legs, chest, and tail. Temperament Cavalier King Charles Spaniels may have been considered part of high-society, but they aren't smug, nor do they have any qualities typical of stereotypical old, rich families. They are exceedingly friendly and work great as family dogs. The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is great around young children and can be very patient with them. They also love the attention of all of their family members. Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are often described as graceful, fearless, playful, adaptable, and peaceful. Because of their adaptability, they often learn to get along with other animals, so they work well in multiple-pet households, even if other pets are much larger. It is rare to find an aggressive, nervous, or shy Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. Pet Care This small breed doesn't require as much exercise as other dogs. Though they like having daily exercise, such as walks or short runs, they will survive if they have to spend one day indoors. The fur must be brushed at least once a week to maintain a healthy coat and prevent skin conditions. Obedience training and socialization should begin at a young age, but they are generally quick to learn and easy to teach. Health Issues Unfortunately, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels suffer from a wide variety of health problems. Mitral valve disease (MVD) is one of the most common ailments in this breed, and most Cavalier King Charles Spaniels will develop issues with this area of the heart later in life. Because this health issue is hereditary and polygenic, meaning that it is affected by many genes, it is hard to avoid inheriting. Heart murmurs and other cardiac problems develop as a result. MVD is so common that it is estimated about 42.8% of these dogs will die of it, making it the leading cause of death. In fact, most Cavalier King Charles Spaniels will develop this condition by the time they are five, and they will suffer from congenital heart failure. Other common causes of death are cancer and old age. Syringomyelia, a condition affecting the nervous system, is another debilitating condition this breed suffers from, though it is not always fatal. Non-life threatening conditions include luxating patella, hip dysplasia, eye problems like cataracts. What Owners Have to Say Many dog owners love this breed because of its friendly disposition and patience around young children. They are also loved for their royal appearance. Is this breed right for you? If you are looking for a small, sweet house pet, the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel may be for you. This breed is very attractive and pleasing to the eye; in fact, they often look dignified and royal, which is pleasing for most owners. They love attention and will willingly curl up in your lap, so owners looking for affectionate dogs will enjoy having a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. However, this breed is also active and fun to play with, so it's much more than just a lapdog. This breed is happy playing outside and interacting with its family. Also, it is eager to please and learns quickly, making it an easy pet to train and discipline. The peaceful demeanor is usually the icing on the cake for most dog owners. However, there are some downsides. Major health problems are the biggest issue. Most Cavalier King Charles Spaniels will have a heart problem at some point in their lives. With vet bills, costs can be high, which is prohibitive for some owners. These dogs have separation anxiety when left alone for too long, which can be annoying to deal with. Grooming needs are more demanding than other breeds, too. All of this should be taken into consideration prior to purchasing a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. In most homes, they are the perfect pets, as long as owners are prepared to deal with the "cons."


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