Chihuahua |
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Chihuahuas are well known dogs for many reasons. They've been featured prominently in the media, especially for Mexican food producers. The Taco Bell dog is one of the best known examples. The breed was also featured in Legally Blond as Reese Witherspoon's dog. Because of this movie, this breed is a common "purse dog," a toy dog small enough to be carried around in a bag like an outfit accessory. Though this reputation has made the Chihuahua into a "girly" dog, this is not the case. Recently, the Chihuahua was featured in the news because three of these tiny dogs worked together to defend their three-year-old master from a mountain lion and they succeeded. This is definitely the case of a big dog in a little body. History Though the exact lineage of the Chihuahua is unknown, the earliest dogs of this breed were found in the Mexican State of Chihuahua, thus the name. Historians speculate that one of the early ancestors for this dog was the Fennec Fox and that the breed started with the Toltec Tribe, though these facts cannot be verified. However, they do know for certain that this animal was used in religious ceremonies in many indigenous tribes; they were also pets to royal family members and upper class tribe members. Chihuahua pictures have been found in old pyramids, and remains have been identified in ancient ruins. The breed first moved into the United States through Texas and New Mexico after settlers developed towns there. In 1904, this dog became a member of the American Kennel Club. Appearance Most prospective dog owners can easily picture a Chihuahua in their mind because of their media exposure. These little dogs weigh up to six pounds, but if they are heavier, that is considered obese. The torso is longer than the dog is tall, giving this breed a "long and lean" appearance that makes them look delicate. Chihuahuas have arched necks, a long tail, and smaller ribs than other breeds in the Toy class. Chihuahuas are often described as having a saucy expression because of the shape of their face, eyes, and ears. The skull and eyes are round, and the ears are erect. Eyes are either "luminous dark" or "luminous ruby" in color. Light eyes are common in dogs with lighter coats. The coat itself can be either long or short. Shorter coats are also called "smooth coats" because of their soft, glossy texture and appearance. Longer fur around the ruff of the neck and on the tail is normal, though the fur should remain short everywhere else. Chihuahuas with long coats also have a soft texture, though the fur may be wavy instead of straight. Hair should be longest on the ears and tail, and "feathering" on the feet, legs, and the ruff of the neck is normal. Chihuahuas can come in almost any color combination, whether it's a solid, single color, or a bi-colored coat with markings. Temperament Though not related to the terriers, Chihuahuas behave much like these dogs. They can be very alert and active. However, Chihuahuas are not the most calm or patient of dogs, so they should not be kept in households with very small children. If a child pulls at their tails or frequently "annoys" a Chihuahua, the dog may display aggressive tendencies. This intolerance is the norm, but is not always the case. If a Chihuahua becomes accustomed to living with kids, it will be as protective of them as it is of the adults. In houses without children, they can be excellent pets. They can come across as self-important and confident, and as such, they can be very independent dogs. Due to this independence and confidence, Chihuahuas can be very territorial. They will bark and yip to "defend" their belongings, which earns them the nickname of the "yippy dog." Generally, they do not get along with other pets, though they can work in packs with other dogs, especially with other Chihuahuas. Pet Care Because of their small size, Chihuahuas require very little exercise. Grooming needs are minimal, especially with the short-haired variety; long-haired Chihuahuas require regular grooming, though their needs are still minimal. Obedience training and socialization should be started at an early age to prevent any aggression or bad behaviors from developing. Chihuahua owners need to be especially wary of the temperature, though, which is not a common concern with dogs. This breed is especially sensitive to cold weather. They were bred to live in warm, tropical areas, so winter temperatures can cause health problems. Health Issues The average lifespan of a Chihuahua is between ten and seventeen years. Though generally healthy, this tiny breed does have some common hereditary issues. Chihuahuas can have reproductive problems, especially when giving birth. Epilepsy, hydrocephalus (a painful disease that usually presents with lethargy, patchy skull platelets, and slow development as symptoms), hypoglycemia, obesity (when overfed), eye infections, and tracheal collapse. What Owners Have to Say Many dog owners love this breed for its size and spunky attitude. Is this breed right for you? If you are looking for a small dog that you can carry around for you, the Chihuahua is definitely a good choice. It is the smallest dog breed registered with the American Kennel Club and can easily fit in a purse or tote bag. They come in a variety of colors and coat lengths, so you can choose a dog that seems attractive to you. Plus, they are generally entertaining. This little dog often does comical things, but he will take himself very seriously, which adds to the humor. They make good watchdogs because they often bark when anyone or anything approaches. When they feel protective, they can defend their owner very well. Exercise and grooming needs are minimal, especially when compared to other breeds. And, they have a very long lifespan. However, there are some downsides to owning this breed. They do have issues with housebreaking, so you may have to clean up after this dog a lot when it's young. They are also sensitive to cold weather, so this dog may not be for you if you experience frequent snowstorms. At the very least, a Chihuahua should be bundled up before taken outside during the winter. Aggression and neurotic behavior is common in some breeding lines, so a thorough search should be performed prior to purchasing one of these dogs. Also, they can be very frail. Owners must treat them with care. Take all of these factors into account when choosing whether or not a Chihuahua is for you. Aside from this substantive information, there a few fun facts about the Chihuahua such as that it is Paris Hilton's favorite pet dog, it has been featured in more commercial, movie, and TV spots than any other dog, there is a state named Chihuahua in the country of Mexico, and is the most loyal dog of any breed known to man. It is a favorite toy dog of celebrities, and it is a celebrity in its special way itself in a certain kind of way.
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