Pointer

The Pointer is a breed traditionally valued for its usefulness as a gun dog and retriever. Although today it is popular as a family companion, many are still working dogs during hunting season. The Pointer is also called the "English Pointer"�, and is one of many sub-breeds of pointer type. It is a hard-driving hunter, possessing great stamina and considerable courage when working. Its gait is smooth and graceful. The Pointer is used widely around the Western world. In the southern United States, where it is simply called "the gun dog"�, it is very common. It is considered particularly useful for bobwhite quail, pheasant, woodcock and grouse. This breed is believed to be the first breed ever used to stand game. The Pointer has the appearance of an athletic, powerful gun dog without being stocky and without excessively hound-like features. Rather, it is lean and lithe of body. This breed has an ever-alert, intelligent expression and bearing. It is a muscular, compact dog, but lean and graceful. It has a noble carriage, and holds its head high as if always ready to spot a quarry in the distance. It has a short, smooth, dense coat that is designed to repel water; in fact it has a slick quality that emphasizes this water-resistant characteristic. The coat is liver, black, lemon or orange; these colors may be solid or seen as patches on a white background. The ears are large and hound-like, rounded at the ends, and hanging down. The feet should be well-padded for suitability in rough terrain; dewclaws may be removed. The tapering tail is long and held in a curve; it should not be docked. The snout may be dark or may be flesh-colored; it is broad and strong. The eyes are round and dark. The Pointer stands 23 to 28 inches tall at the shoulder. There is a slight gradual rise in the back from croup to shoulders. The Pointer is first documented as a distinct breed in 1650 in England. Some historians suggest that the Pointer came to exist in England when the Spanish Pointer was brought from the Continent to the British Isles in the 17th century. However, there is also evidence that the pointer type came into being in both countries at about the same time, and that the Spanish Pointer was added to the combination that made up the (English) Pointer in order to strengthen its pointing instinct. Although its exact lineage is unknown, it is fairly certain that in their desire to create a superb hunting dog, breeders combined the Greyhound, Foxhound and Bloodhound, along with some type of spaniel, and perhaps a Bull Terrier. Early on, the breed was used as a partner to a falconer, and also in the hunting of hare, when it would be used to point to the prey so that the Greyhound could be set to course. The Pointer reached great popularity during the 19th century; the famous Pointer "Sensation"� was brought to the U.S. from England in 1876, and became an influence on subsequent American lines. The American Kennel Club recognized the Pointer in 1884. By then wing-shooting was a well-developed pastime, and the Pointer was still second to the Setter type as a pointing dog. Pointers were not allowed to participate in trials with the Setters. But breeders began to cross breed the Pointer with various setter types, and by the early decade of the 20th century, the Pointer had surpassed the Setter in ability and was considered the pointing gun dog second to none. By this time it was also well-established in the Eastern United States. The Pointer can be a great family dog and live successfully in the household. However, it is a highly active dog and requires adequate daily exercise. It should be given access to a fenced yard, and should be walked or run daily. The owner should take care not to over feed this breed. The coat of the Pointer sheds moderately; at change of season it may shed more. Regular brushing with a hound glove will minimize shedding during these periods. Bathing can take away the natural sheen of the Pointer's coat, and so baths are recommended only as needed. If the dog spends a lot of time outdoors, the coat should be checked regularly for ticks. The ears should be cleaned weekly. Their shape and position predisposes this breed to ear infections when neglected ear infections are quite painful and can permanently affect hearing. This breed tends to possess very sound health. Where problems do occur, they are often hip dysplasia beginning in middle age, and epilepsy. Both of these conditions can be largely eliminated through careful breeding. The prospective owner should question the breeder regarding testing of breeding stock for these disorders. Pointers occasionally present with cherry eye a treatable eye disorder. A common health issue in the breed is allergies, particularly in the form of skin allergies, causing various bumps and lumps. These should be checked occasionally by a veterinarian to ensure they don't become serious. The Pointer is extremely trainable, and is eager to do its owner's bidding. It is an intelligent dog with an active mind, and will enjoy frequent obedience work. A well-trained Pointer is also willing to take direction from those other than its owner. This dog is polite, and determined when given direction. Pointers are generally good with other dogs and household pets even cats, but should be given early socialization to this end. It is an even-tempered, loyal family companion. This breed is not a frequent barker, but will warn the owner of a stranger on the property. The Pointer is rarely aggressive, but its size and bark will intimidate and make it a decent watchdog. Pointers can be very patient with children and enjoy their company; however, very small children might be harmed by a large, exuberant dog, and so common sense should be used when combining the two in the same household. This breed is affectionate and needs the companionship of its human pack. It is a docile, relaxed dog indoors as long as it is given appropriate and adequate daily opportunity for vigorous exercise.

Back to iAnimals.com home page Copyright Notice: This website is © . All Rights Reserved.  Click Here to contact us. Link Partners: Animals Go to Heaven | Adopt Me | Salt And Pepper | Singing Animals | Animal Noises